زل
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Arabic
[edit]Verb
[edit]زَلَّ • (zalla) I, non-past يَزِلُّ (yazillu)
- to slip (“to lose one's traction”)
- 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 16:94:
- وَلَا تَتَّخِذُوا أَيْمَانَكُمْ دَخَلًا بَيْنَكُمْ فَتَزِلَّ قَدَمٌ بَعْدَ ثُبُوتِهَا وَتَذُوقُوا السُّوءَ بِمَا صَدَدتُّمْ عَن سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ وَلَكُمْ عَذَابٌ عَظِيمٌ
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of
زَلَّ
(form-I geminate, verbal nouns زَلّ or زُلُول)verbal nouns الْمَصَادِر |
زَلّ or زُلُول zall or zulūl | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
zāll | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
mazlūl | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | zalaltu |
zalalta |
زَلَّ zalla |
zalaltumā |
zallā |
zalalnā |
zalaltum |
zallū | |||
f | zalalti |
zallat |
zallatā |
zalaltunna |
zalalna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔazillu |
tazillu |
yazillu |
tazillāni |
yazillāni |
nazillu |
tazillūna |
yazillūna | |||
f | tazillīna |
tazillu |
tazillāni |
tazlilna |
yazlilna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔazilla |
tazilla |
yazilla |
tazillā |
yazillā |
nazilla |
tazillū |
yazillū | |||
f | tazillī |
tazilla |
tazillā |
tazlilna |
yazlilna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔazilla or ʔazilli or ʔazlil |
tazilla or tazilli or tazlil |
yazilla or yazilli or yazlil |
tazillā |
yazillā |
nazilla or nazilli or nazlil |
tazillū |
yazillū | |||
f | tazillī |
tazilla or tazilli or tazlil |
tazillā |
tazlilna |
yazlilna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | zilla or zilli or izlil |
zillā |
zillū |
||||||||
f | zillī |
izlilna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | zuliltu |
zulilta |
زُلَّ zulla |
zuliltumā |
zullā |
zulilnā |
zuliltum |
zullū | |||
f | zulilti |
zullat |
zullatā |
zuliltunna |
zulilna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔuzallu |
tuzallu |
yuzallu |
tuzallāni |
yuzallāni |
nuzallu |
tuzallūna |
yuzallūna | |||
f | tuzallīna |
tuzallu |
tuzallāni |
tuzlalna |
yuzlalna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔuzalla |
tuzalla |
yuzalla |
tuzallā |
yuzallā |
nuzalla |
tuzallū |
yuzallū | |||
f | tuzallī |
tuzalla |
tuzallā |
tuzlalna |
yuzlalna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔuzalla or ʔuzalli or ʔuzlal |
tuzalla or tuzalli or tuzlal |
yuzalla or yuzalli or yuzlal |
tuzallā |
yuzallā |
nuzalla or nuzalli or nuzlal |
tuzallū |
yuzallū | |||
f | tuzallī |
tuzalla or tuzalli or tuzlal |
tuzallā |
tuzlalna |
yuzlalna |
Verb
[edit]زَلَّ • (zalla) I, non-past يَزِلُّ (yazillu)
- to make a mistake or an error, to err; to slip, to blunder; to lapse
- 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 2:209:
- فَإِن زَلَلْتُم مِّن بَعْدِ مَا جَاءَتْكُمُ الْبَيِّنَاتُ فَاعْلَمُوا أَنَّ اللَّهَ عَزِيزٌ حَكِيمٌ
- faʔin zalaltum mmin baʕdi mā jāʔatkumu l-bayyinātu fāʕlamū ʔanna l-laha ʕazīzun ḥakīmun
- And if you lapse after the clear truths have reached you, know that Allah is mighty and wise.
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of
زَلَّ
(form-I geminate, verbal noun زَلَل)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
zalal | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
zāll | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
mazlūl | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | zalaltu |
zalalta |
زَلَّ zalla |
zalaltumā |
zallā |
zalalnā |
zalaltum |
zallū | |||
f | zalalti |
zallat |
zallatā |
zalaltunna |
zalalna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔazillu |
tazillu |
yazillu |
tazillāni |
yazillāni |
nazillu |
tazillūna |
yazillūna | |||
f | tazillīna |
tazillu |
tazillāni |
tazlilna |
yazlilna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔazilla |
tazilla |
yazilla |
tazillā |
yazillā |
nazilla |
tazillū |
yazillū | |||
f | tazillī |
tazilla |
tazillā |
tazlilna |
yazlilna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔazilla or ʔazilli or ʔazlil |
tazilla or tazilli or tazlil |
yazilla or yazilli or yazlil |
tazillā |
yazillā |
nazilla or nazilli or nazlil |
tazillū |
yazillū | |||
f | tazillī |
tazilla or tazilli or tazlil |
tazillā |
tazlilna |
yazlilna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | zilla or zilli or izlil |
zillā |
zillū |
||||||||
f | zillī |
izlilna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | zuliltu |
zulilta |
زُلَّ zulla |
zuliltumā |
zullā |
zulilnā |
zuliltum |
zullū | |||
f | zulilti |
zullat |
zullatā |
zuliltunna |
zulilna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔuzallu |
tuzallu |
yuzallu |
tuzallāni |
yuzallāni |
nuzallu |
tuzallūna |
yuzallūna | |||
f | tuzallīna |
tuzallu |
tuzallāni |
tuzlalna |
yuzlalna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔuzalla |
tuzalla |
yuzalla |
tuzallā |
yuzallā |
nuzalla |
tuzallū |
yuzallū | |||
f | tuzallī |
tuzalla |
tuzallā |
tuzlalna |
yuzlalna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔuzalla or ʔuzalli or ʔuzlal |
tuzalla or tuzalli or tuzlal |
yuzalla or yuzalli or yuzlal |
tuzallā |
yuzallā |
nuzalla or nuzalli or nuzlal |
tuzallū |
yuzallū | |||
f | tuzallī |
tuzalla or tuzalli or tuzlal |
tuzallā |
tuzlalna |
yuzlalna |
Verb
[edit]- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
Ottoman Turkish
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- زیل (zil)
Etymology
[edit]Perhaps from Persian زیر (zir, “high-pitched”).
Noun
[edit]زل • (zil)
- cymbal or pair of cymbals or a gong
- castanets
- the bells on tambourines
Derived terms
[edit]- زلجی (zilci)
Descendants
[edit]- Turkish: zil
- → Albanian: zile
- → Cypriot Greek: ζίλιν (zílin)
- → English: zill, zil
- → Georgian: ზილი (zili)
- → Middle Armenian: զիլ (zil)
- Armenian: զիլ (zil)
- → Serbo-Croatian: zȉl / зи̏л
References
[edit]- Ayverdi, İlhan (2010) “zil”, in Misalli Büyük Türkçe Sözlük, a reviewed and expanded single-volume edition, Istanbul: Kubbealtı Neşriyatı
- Kerestedjian, Bedros (1912) “zil”, in Kerest Haig, editor, Quelques matériaux pour un dictionnaire étymologique de la langue Turque (in French), London: Luzac & Co., page 211
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “zil”, in Nişanyan Sözlük, retrieved 2022-08-22
- The template Template:R:trk:Rasanen does not use the parameter(s):
1=zil
Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.Räsänen, Martti (1969) Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachen (in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen seura, page 532a - Redhouse, James W. (1890) “زل”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon[1], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1011
Categories:
- Arabic lemmas
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- Arabic geminate verbs by conjugation
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- Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Persian
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- ota:Musical instruments